top of page
Indian Spices

Herbs A to Z
Your Herbal Adventure Begins Here.

Agarikon.jpg

Agarikon (Fomitopsis officinalis)

Common Names: Ghost bread, tree biscuit

There are many strains of this fungi species around the world. Agarikon has been used medicinally in many cultures for millenia.  Indigenous nations in the Pacific Northwest carve masks from Agarikon. Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and others, incorporate Agarikon into ceremonies. Haisla and Coast Tsimshian nations call it “ghost bread,” and Tlingit call it “tree biscuit." A highly endangered fungi, we ensure that we only source Agarikon from cultivated rather than wild sources. Such as from Mycologist Paul Stamets' company Fungi Perfecti / Host Defense. Stamets has led the charge in preserving the mycodiversity of this species.

Alfalfa.jpg

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Leaf

Common Names: Alfalfa, buffalo grass, Chilean clover, purple medic, lucerne

Variously celebrated and ignored, alfalfa nevertheless has a long history of human use. In Chinese medicine, alfalfa has long been used for urinary and digestive imbalances. Records trace alfalfa back to 200 CE to the Han Dynasty, when it was used to soothe stomach ulcers. After alfalfa’s arrival in the United States in the mid-1800s, Indigenous populations began using crushed alfalfa seeds to thicken foods and the tender shoots of the plant as a vegetable. The Ohlone of what is now Northern California have a history of using heated alfalfa leaves as a poultice for easing the pain of ear infections. Some Indigenous nations used alfalfa infusions for jaundice and to encourage blood clotting. 

Allspice berries.png

Allspice (Pimenta dioica) Berries

 So named because it is reminiscent of clove, cinnamon, and nutmeg all at once, these allspice  lends a rich, warm flavor to barbecue sauces, jerk seasoning, gingerbread, and apple pie.

Allspice berries ground.png

Allspice (Pimenta dioica) Berries, Ground

So named because it is reminiscent of clove, cinnamon, and nutmeg all at once, allspice lends a rich, warm flavor to barbecue sauces, jerk seasoning, gingerbread, and apple pie.

Anise Seeds.png

Anise (Pimpinella anisum) Seed

Anise seeds lend a scent reminiscent of licorice. Use whole seeds in  tomato sauces, brines, and sweet Italian sausages. The essential oil has a long history of use in flavoring confections, candy, mouth care products, pharmaceuticals, lozenges, tobacco, and alcoholic beverages and cordials, such as absinthe and anisette.

Anise Hyssop.png

Anise Hyssop (Gastache foeniculum) Leaf and Flower

Common Names: blue giant hyssop, fragrant giant hyssop and lavender giant hyssop

Herbalists use this member of the mint family for culinary purposes, since the leaves make an excellent tea and the flowers are also edible. Native to the north central US, anise hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) is a traditional medicinal plant used by Indigenous peoples. Its leaves have antibacterial benefits that are used to alleviate colds, coughs, and digestion.

Image by Mae Mu

Star Anise (Illicium verum) Seed Pods

Illicium verum, also known as star anise, is commonly confused with Anise (Pimpinella anisum). Often likened to a burst of stars due to their unique shape. This ancient spice has an alluring licorice-like aroma and a complex depth of flavor. Originates from southwest China.

Annato.png

Annato (Bixa orellana)

Common Names: achiota

Annatto seeds come from the tropical achiote tree. Their taste is nutty and mildly peppery. As a paste they add depth to Mexico's spicy cochinita pibil and to many Caribbean dishes.

arnica-g599efbf67_1920.jpg

Arnica (Arnica montana, Arnica spp), Flowers

Common Names: Arnica, leopard’s bane, wolfsbane, mountain tobacco, mountain daisy

Arnica’s anti-inflammatory, analgesic, vulnerary, and rubefacient actions are commonly used to ease pain, inflammation, swelling, and bruising associated with  fractures, sprains, and contusions. It is renowned for soothing muscular pain from overexertion and is wonderful for athletes or anyone else who has aches from a hard day’s work. Overall, most herbalists advise against the internal use of arnica due to its toxicity and safety issues.  The whole plant (including the root) can be used fresh or dried to make topical preparations such as an infused oil, salve, or tincture that can be used externally as a liniment. 

Asafoetida.png

Asafoetida (Ferula asafoetida) Root

Common Names: Hing

This Northern Indian and vegetarian cooking staple, also known as hing, is often used as a substitute for garlic and onion. It has a strong, pungent aroma but its flavor is mellow when cooked. Try pairing with turmeric for a leek-like flavor!

Image by Bankim Desai

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root

Common Names: winter cherry, withania, Indian ginseng

Ashwagandha translates to “that which has the smell of a horse, as it gives the vitality and sexual energy of a horse." This name alludes to the root’s strong odor as well as its use to restore strength and vitality, and to improve and enhance sexual drive. Rather than working like an aphrodisiac, the root is believed to work gradually over time to lower stress levels that may inhibit the sex drive. Ashwagandha may also support fertility. 

Ashwagandha-Root-Powder.jpg

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)  Root, Powder

Common Names: winter cherry, withania, Indian ginseng

Ashwagandha translates to “that which has the smell of a horse, as it gives the vitality and sexual energy of a horse." This name alludes to the root’s strong odor as well as its use to restore strength and vitality, and to improve and enhance sexual drive. Rather than working like an aphrodisiac, the root is believed to work gradually over time to lower stress levels that may inhibit the sex drive. Ashwagandha may also support fertility. 

Image by NoonBrew

Astragalus, Root, Slices

Common Names: milk vetch, Huang qi

Ashwagandha translates to “that which has the smell of a horse, as it gives the vitality and sexual energy of a horse." This name alludes to the root’s strong odor as well as its use to restore strength and vitality, and to improve and enhance sexual drive. Rather than working like an aphrodisiac, the root is believed to work gradually over time to lower stress levels that may inhibit the sex drive. Ashwagandha may also support fertility. 

Astragalus-Root-C_S.jpg

Astragalus (Astragalus mongholicus) Root, Cut and Sifted

Common Names: milk vetch, Huang qi

Astragalus is an adaptogen and increases the body’s ability to resist and cope with stress (whether physical, mental, or emotional), helping us adapt to the stressor instead of succumbing to it. As a nourishing tonic, astragalus is immune building as well as immune restorative. It is used for rebuilding the immune system after an illness or long-term stress, and helps those in weak, depleted states regain strength and vitality. Astragalus may lend benefit for those suffering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that leads to frequent infections

Image by David Gabrielyan

Astragalus (Astragalus mongholicus) Root, Powder

Common Names: milk vetch, Huang qi

Astragalus is an adaptogen and increases the body’s ability to resist and cope with stress (whether physical, mental, or emotional), helping us adapt to the stressor instead of succumbing to it (Buhner, 2013). As a nourishing tonic, astragalus is immune building as well as immune restorative. It is used for rebuilding the immune system after an illness or long-term stress, and helps those in weak, depleted states regain strength and vitality (Masé, 2013). Astragalus may lend benefit for those suffering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that leads to frequent infections

Bacopa.jpg

Bacopa (Bacopa monnieri), Leaf and Flower

Common Names: water hyssop, herb of grace, Indian pennywort, thyme-leafed gratiola

​Bacopa has a longstanding tradition of use in Ayurveda. It was first described around the 6th century CE in early ayurvedic texts. Bacopa has nootropic properties. The term nootropic refers to herbs and other substances that enhance cognitive function.

Basil.png

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) leaf

Whether it’s to cleanse the blood, act as an anti-inflammatory, or simply to make pesto for an Italian feast, basil can be a valuable staple of an herbalist’s kitchen and a delicious way to ensure continued health.

Chamomile.png

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) Flower

Common Names: camomile, German chamomile, Hungarian chamomile, manzanilla, scented mayweed, sweet false chamomile, true chamomile, wild chamomile

Sometimes called the “plant’s physician,” chamomile seems to help sickly plants growing around it. Chamomile has many uses and a long history of documented use. While it is commonly used to relief stress and insomnia, chamomile has been utilized in many other ways through the ages.

Ancho chilies.png

Chile, Adobo (Capsicum annuum)

A type of poblano pepper. A cornerstone of Mexican cuisine, ancho chilies are perfect for making mole, chili, and marinades. Rehydrate to blend into sauces, or toast and grind for spice blends.

adobo-sauce-ancho-and-guajillo-chili-peppers-warmer.jpg

Chile, Ancho (Capsicum annuum)

Originally used in Spain and Portugal for curing meat, adobo's rich flavors are delicious with vegetables, too. Often used in Uruguayan mojo sauce and Mexican puerco yucateco. The poblano is a mild chili pepper originating in Puebla, Mexico. Dried, it is called ancho or chile ancho, from the Spanish word ancho (wide).

Monarda.jpg

Bee Balm (Monarda fistulosa), Leaf and Flower

Common Names: Bergamot, Monarda, #6, Oswego Tea

Each name has a very good reason why it was used: Bee balm, since the bees love it; bergamot due to its aroma, which is reminiscent of the bergamot orange; Oswego tea because Indigenous people in the Oswego, NY region use it for teas.

Cardamom Pods.png

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Pods, Whole

Elettaria cardamomum as these pods are often called are one of the worlds oldest spices. Try grinding the pods with coffee beans to make the fragrant Saudi coffee, qahwa, or steeping them in milk to make Afghan tea.

Cardamom Seeds.png

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Seeds 

Flowery yet earthy, powerful yet delicate, cardamom has been used in Nordic pastries since the days of the Swedish East India Company. The fullest and most rounded flavor comes from dark, mature seeds. Use them in mulling spices or masala chai, or grind them into fresh powder.

Cardamom Ground.png

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Ground

Flowery yet earthy, powerful yet delicate, cardamom has been used in Nordic pastries since the days of the Swedish East India Company. The fullest and most rounded flavor comes from dark, mature seeds. 

Calendula.png

Calendula (Calendula officinalis)

Common Names: bride of the sun, bull flower, butterwort, common marigold, drunkard, English marigold, field marigold, garden marigold, golding, gold bloom, golds, gowlan, hen and chickens, holligold, husbandman’s dial, mally gowl, marigold, marybud, marygold, mary’s gold, poet’s marigold, poor man’s saffron, pot marigold, prophetic marigold, ringflower, ruddes, ruddles, Scotch marigold, Scottish marigold, summer’s bride, sunflower, throughout-the-months

There are many uses for calendula! Calendula is perhaps most commonly known as a first aid support for cuts and wounds. It’s also used internally as an antimicrobial to help the body resist pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.  Drinking tea made from calendula can help in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory properties of the herb make it very soothing on the throat.  Simply use calendula tea as a gargle when your throat feels sore. Calendula is found in many skin care products because of its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, astringent, and vulnerary properties. Calendula is also great for irritated eyes caused by allergies, pool water, dryness, dust, wind, and eye strain.

Celery Seed.png

Celery Seed

Celery seeds are commonly used in sauerkraut, pickling, and in cold vegetable salads, like coleslaw and potato salad. These tiny seeds have a nice mild crunch and a strong flavor. Celery seed provides a strong and familiar celery flavor without the stringy, fibrous texture found in celery stalks. Ground celery seeds are a great spice to add to your sauces or dressings.

Celery Seed.png

More Coming Soon!

Celery seeds are commonly used in sauerkraut, pickling, and in cold vegetable salads, like coleslaw and potato salad. These tiny seeds have a nice mild crunch and a strong flavor. Celery seed provides a strong and familiar celery flavor without the stringy, fibrous texture found in celery stalks. Ground celery seeds are a great spice to add to your sauces or dressings.

Celery Seed.png

Celery Seed

Celery seeds are commonly used in sauerkraut, pickling, and in cold vegetable salads, like coleslaw and potato salad. These tiny seeds have a nice mild crunch and a strong flavor. Celery seed provides a strong and familiar celery flavor without the stringy, fibrous texture found in celery stalks. Ground celery seeds are a great spice to add to your sauces or dressings.

Celery Seed.png

Celery Seed

Celery seeds are commonly used in sauerkraut, pickling, and in cold vegetable salads, like coleslaw and potato salad. These tiny seeds have a nice mild crunch and a strong flavor. Celery seed provides a strong and familiar celery flavor without the stringy, fibrous texture found in celery stalks. Ground celery seeds are a great spice to add to your sauces or dressings.

Celery Seed.png

Celery Seed

Celery seeds are commonly used in sauerkraut, pickling, and in cold vegetable salads, like coleslaw and potato salad. These tiny seeds have a nice mild crunch and a strong flavor. Celery seed provides a strong and familiar celery flavor without the stringy, fibrous texture found in celery stalks. Ground celery seeds are a great spice to add to your sauces or dressings.

bottom of page